Persistent interaction patterns across social media platforms and over time.

Growing concern surrounds the impact of social media platforms on public discourse1-4 and their influence on social dynamics5-9, especially in the context of toxicity10-12. Here, to better understand these phenomena, we use a comparative approach to isolate human behavioural patterns across multiple social media platforms. In particular, we analyse conversations in different online communities, focusing on identifying consistent patterns of toxic content. Drawing from an extensive dataset that spans eight platforms over 34 years-from Usenet to contemporary social media-our findings show consistent conversation patterns and user behaviour, irrespective of the platform, topic or time. Notably, although long conversations consistently exhibit higher toxicity, toxic language does not invariably discourage people from participating in a conversation, and toxicity does not necessarily escalate as discussions evolve. Our analysis suggests that debates and contrasting sentiments among users significantly contribute to more intense and hostile discussions. Moreover, the persistence of these patterns across three decades, despite changes in platforms and societal norms, underscores the pivotal role of human behaviour in shaping online discourse.

From triple quandary to talent quest: The past, present, and future of A. Wade Boykin's contributions to psychology.

A. Wade Boykin's scholarship has provided key insights into the psychological realities of racially minoritized people and catalyzed revolutionary changes in psychology and education. Combining insights from personal and research experiences, Boykin authored the foundational triple quandary (TQ), a framework describing how Black Americans must navigate the often conflicting values and priorities of dominant mainstream society, the heritage culture of Black communities, and dynamics associated with being racially minoritized. TQ describes the unique developmental challenges faced by Black children, for whom misalignment between home cultural socialization and U.S. schooling often leads to pathologizing mischaracterizations of their attitudes and behaviors, resulting in chronic academic opportunity gaps. Boykin used his training as an experimental psychologist to empirically test the validity and explanatory utility of the TQ framework and to determine whether Black cultural values could be leveraged to improve student learning. Focusing on cultural values such as expressive movement, verve, and communalism, studies with his collaborators consistently supported Boykin's framework and predictions for improving Black student achievement-related outcomes. Beginning in the early 2000s, Boykin and his colleagues began to scale the lessons of decades of empirical work into the talent quest model for school reform. The TQ and talent quest continue to evolve in their application, as scholars and practitioners have found them relevant to a diverse range of minoritized populations in American society and beyond. Boykin's work continues to bear on the scholarship, career outcomes, and day-to-day lives of many scholars, administrators, practitioners and students across disciplines and institutions. (PsycInfo Database Record (c) 2023 APA, all rights reserved).

Travestis e Transexuais no Brasil: Memórias de Luta e Resistência / Travestis and Transexuals in Brazil: Memories of Fight and Resistance

As reflexões do artigo são resultado de uma pesquisa de mestrado realizada no Brasil, nos anos 2015-2018, abordando a luta histórica de travestis e transexuais femininas no espaço do ativis-mo. Desvendamos as práticas sociais, táticas e estratégias, tendo como foco as conquistas de espaço social e político, como a luta pela visibilidade das principais pautas do movimento trans organizado. Percorremos um caminho que abrange temporalidades diferentes. Resgatamos a importância das precursoras que contribuíram com a visibilidade da luta desde 1970. Na se-quência, abordamos um breve recorte histórico do movimento LGBT brasileiro, com a partici-pação ativista de travestis e transexuais, no marco referencial de 1990 até 2016. Por fim, cole-tamos no período de 2014 até 2016, narrativas de travestis e transexuais da cidade do Recife, nordeste do Brasil, viabilizada através de entrevistas que demonstram a continuação do legado da resistência a toda forma de violação de direitos. (AU)

The reflections of the article are the result of a master's research conducted in Brazil, in the years 2015-2018, addressing the historical struggle of female transvestites and transsexuals in the space of activism in the years 2015-2018, addressing the historical struggle of female transvestites and transsexuals in the space of activism. We unveil the social practices, tactics and strategies, focusing on the conquests of social and political space, such as the struggle for visibility of the main agendas of the organized trans movement. We follow a path that covers different temporalities. We rescue the importance of the precursors who contributed to the visibility of the struggle since 1970. Next, we address a brief historical cut of the Brazilian LGBT movement, with the activist participation of transvestites and transsexuals, in the frame of reference from 1990 to 2016. Finally, in the period from 2014 to 2016, we collected narratives of transvestites and transsexuals from the city of Recife, northeastern Brazil, made possible through interviews that demonstrate the continuation of the legacy of resistance to all forms of rights violation. (AU)

Large-scale cooperation in small-scale foraging societies.

We present evidence that people in small-scale mobile hunter-gatherer societies cooperated in large numbers to produce collective goods. Foragers engaged in large-scale communal hunts and constructed shared capital facilities; they made shared investments in improving the local environment; and they participated in warfare, formed enduring alliances, and established trading networks. Large-scale collective action often played a crucial role in subsistence. The provision of public goods involved the cooperation of many individuals, so each person made only a small contribution. This evidence suggests that large-scale cooperation occurred in the Pleistocene societies that encompass most of human evolutionary history, and therefore it is unlikely that large-scale cooperation in Holocene food producing societies results from an evolved psychology shaped only in small-group interactions. Instead, large-scale human cooperation needs to be explained as an adaptation, likely rooted in distinctive features of human biology, grammatical language, increased cognitive ability, and cumulative cultural adaptation.

Discursos visuales del conflicto armado interno peruano en el libro de fotografías “Yuyanapaq. Para recordar” / Visual discourses of the Peruvian internal armed conflict in the book “Yuyanapaq. Para recordar”

El libro de fotografías “Yuyanapaq. Para recordar” fue editado por la Comisión de la Verdad y la Reconciliación del Perú y presentado el año 2003 como uno de los productos de la investiga-ción realizada en torno al periodo del conflicto armado interno que vivió el país entre los años 1980-2000. A través de una investigación cualitativa se analizan los discursos visuales que se proponen en 14 fotografías del libro, planteando tres categorías de análisis: los cuerpos muer-tos, las personas encapuchadas y las personas que observan. Los resultados dan cuenta de una guerra cruel y generalizada. También muestran que la exposición de las fotografías propone una serie de discursos alternativos y no una sola historia del conflicto y que la posibilidad de que estas imágenes permitan nuevos procesos de memoria no solo es posible sino también ne-cesaria. (AU)

The photo book “Yuyanapaq. Para recordar” was published by the Truth and Reconciliation Commission of Peru and presented in 2003 as part of the research on Peru’s internal conflict carried out around the period of the Peruvian internal armed conflict (1980-2000). Through qualitative research, the visual discourses proposed in 14 photographs of the book are ana-lyzed, proposing three categories of analysis: dead bodies, hooded people and people who ob-serve. The results show a cruel and widespread war. They also show that the exhibition pro-poses a series of alternative discourses and that the probability that these images allow the development of new memory processes is not only plausible but necessary. (AU)

"Quem é de direita toma cloroquina, quem é de esquerda toma... Vacina" / "Who is on the rightist takes chloroquine, who is on the leftist takes... a vaccine" / "Quien está a la derecha toma cloroquina, quien está a la izquierda toma... Una vacuna"

A presente pesquisa teve por objetivo investigar o fenômeno da desinformação na pandemia de Covid-19. Para tanto, elegemos como objeto de estudo conteúdos falsos relacionados ao tema, que circularam no Brasil entre os meses de janeiro e novembro de 2020. Buscamos analisar os discursos presentes em tais informações inverídicas, visando discuti-las a partir do contexto político e social de nosso país. A partir disso, foi possível identificar que os conteúdos de desinformação estavam voltados para produzir descrédito quanto: aos dados produzidos pelas instituições científicas e de saúde; às medidas sanitárias implantadas no combate à Covid-19 e, por fim, à vacina. Em contrapartida, o medicamento hidroxicloroquina é mencionado como a solução rápida e barata para a atual crise sanitária. Ao longo da análise, foi possível perceber, ainda, a contínua convergência entre os discursos do presidente Jair Bolsonaro e os discursos que compuseram os conteúdos falsos analisados.

This research aimed to investigate the phenomenon of disinformation in the Covid-19 pandemic. To this end, we elected as the objective of study false content related in Brazil between the months of January and November of 2020. We seek to analyze the discourses present in such untrue information, we seek to discuss them from the political and social context of our country. From that, it was possible to identify that the disinformation contents were aimed at producing discredit regarding: the data produced by the scientific and health institutions; the sanitary measures implemented in the fight against Covid-19 and, finally, the vaccine. In contrast, hydroxychloroquine is mentioned as a quick and inexpensive solution to the current health crisis. Throughout the analysis, it was possible to perceive, still, the continuous convergence between the president Jair Messias Bolsonaro and the speeches that composed the false contents analyzed.

El objetivo de esta investigación fue entender el fenómeno de la desinformación en la pandemia Covid-19. Para tanto, elegimos como objeto de estudio contenidos falsos relacionados con el tema, que circularon en Brasil entre enero y noviembre de 2020. Buscamos analizar los discursos presentes en tales falsas informaciónes, buscando discutirlos desde el contexto político y social de nuestro país. A partir de esto, se pudo identificar que los contenidos de desinformación tenían como objetivo producir un descrédito sobre: los datos producidos por instituciones científicas y de salud; medidas sanitarias implementadas para combatir el Covid-19 y, finalmente, la vacuna. Por el contrario, el fármaco hidroxicloroquina se menciona como la solución rápida y económica a la actual crisis sanitaria. A lo largo del análisis, también se pudo percibir la continua convergencia entre los discursos del presidente Jair Messias Bolsonaro y los discursos que componían el contenido falso analizado.

Nature via Nurture, the Martin Way.

I recount early formative experiences with my father, Nick Martin.

Psychosocial Reactions to Plagues in the Cultural History of Medicine: A Medical Humanities Approach.

The aim of this work is to elucidate psychosocial reactions to plagues by analyzing three landmark descriptions from different eras: Thucydides' description of the plague of Athens (430 BC) in The History of the Peloponnesian War, Giovanni Boccaccio's description of the plague in Florence (1348) in The Decameron, and Albert Camus' description in The Plague (1947). Using a narrative inquiry, we found psychosocial reactions to be complex and ambivalent and could discern several coping strategies. We propose that this knowledge can help psychiatrists and other healthcare professionals during the ongoing COVID-19 pandemic.

Violence in hunters, fishermen, and gatherers of the Chinchorro culture: Archaic societies of the Atacama Desert (10,000-4,000 cal yr BP).

OBJECTIVES: This article addresses evidence of violence imbedded in both soft and hard tissues from early populations of hunters, fishermen, and gatherers, known as the Chinchorro culture, who lived between 10,000 and 4,000 cal yr BP, along the coast of the Atacama Desert, one of the driest environments on Earth. Our study is aimed to test two hypotheses (a) that interactions and violent behaviors increased through time as population density and social complexity augmented; and (b) that violence was more prevalent between local Chinchorro groups and groups from other inland locations. MATERIAL AND METHODS: Two lines of data were analyzed: (1) bioarchaeology, through the quantification of physical traces of interpersonal violence in skeletons and mummies from a sample of 136 adult individuals and, (2) isotopic chemical analysis (strontium) of individuals with traces of trauma in order to determine their local or foreign origin. RESULTS: Violence among Chinchorro populations was ubiquitous and remained invariant over time, with a remarkable skew to male (about 25% above female across the complete sample). Moreover, the chemical signature of individuals with traces of violence was not of foreign origin. DISCUSSION: The violence exerted by the Chinchorro groups was not related to increased population size, nor social complexity and was mostly restricted to individuals coming from the same coastal habitat. That is, our data suggest that violence was constant across the Archaic period among the Chinchorro, implying that violent behavior was part of the sociocultural repertory of these populations, likely associated to mechanisms to resolve conflicts and social tensions.

Historical Trends in Concerns About Social Issues Across Four Decades Among U.S. Adolescents.

This study examined adolescents' concerns about social issues and how these concerns have changed over historical time. Separate cohorts of U.S. high school seniors (N = 110,953; 51.1% female) reported their worries about four social issues (crime/violence, economic problems, hunger/poverty, race relations) every year from 1976 to 2015. Youth were most concerned with crime/violence, followed by economic problems, hunger/poverty, and race relations. Adolescents' social concerns varied by demographic characteristics and cohort, paralleling specific historical events and appearing responsive to the political challenges of the time. Initiatives seeking to engage youth within the political process may benefit from providing opportunities for teens to participate in civic activities aimed to address these issues.

Serviços farmacêuticos na atenção primária à saúde: Estudo etnográfico em serviços de saúde no município de São Paulo / Pharmaceutical Services in Primary Health Care: Ethnographic Study in Health Services in the City of São Paulo

Os serviços farmacêuticos na Atenção Primária a Saúde (APS) é um tema emergente ao se tratar do contexto de desenvolvimento das políticas farmacêuticas no Brasil, em especial a de Assistência Farmacêutica. Na área, inúmeros estudos têm sido publicados e diversos grupos e instituições debatem o assunto, porém, sem um único consenso ou modelo propositivo. A APS ou Atenção Básica é o modelo de atenção prioritário adotado no Brasil, no SUS e tem como características a territorialização, o trabalho em equipe multiprofissional, o vínculo e o acolhimento. É um espaço rico de desenvolvimento de serviços farmacêuticos e de viabilidade das estratégias de garantia do direito à saúde, como o acesso a medicamentos essenciais e cuidado no seu uso. Por isso a farmácia na APS é um local de trabalho do farmacêutico, com boa empregabilidade e possibilidade de desenvolvimento de uma atuação não tão ligada a histórica formação do farmacêutico tecnicista. Além disso, é preciso desenvolver reflexões sobre serviços farmacêuticos utilizando dados da realidade, possibilitando que estudos como este possam contribuir no desenvolvimento de serviços na APS a partir das necessidades em saúde, considerando as determinações sociais do processo saúde-doença. Sendo assim, o objetivo desta tese foi o de caracterizar os serviços farmacêuticos na Atenção Primária à Saúde, no município de São Paulo, e como se expressam em diferentes modelos na materialidade da APS. Utilizou-se a pesquisa qualitativa, especificamente a Observação Participante, com abordagem etnográfica como fonte para o aprofundamento do conhecimento, pois permite a compreensão do homem em sua sociabilidade. O estudo foi desenvolvido no município de São Paulo. A primeira parte corresponde a um estudo exploratório, composto por um grupo focal com 20 farmacêuticos e um survey online aplicado a outros 120 farmacêuticos. Todos atuam na Secretaria Municipal de Saúde. Na segunda parte, o estudo foi desenvolvido em 3 Unidades Básicas de Saúde, com aproximadamente 170 horas de observação, registradas em cadernos de campo. Os registros possibilitaram a análise e a formação de categorias conceituais. Por fim, a APS permite uma construção e visão ampliadas do escopo dos serviços farmacêuticos, ao analisá-los a partir da percepção de quem os vive, uma vez que há o entendimento de que os serviços não são fragmentados e que o farmacêutico os executa em um campo complexo, ampliado e dinâmico como a APS. O uso da Observação Participante em estudos na área da saúde, especialmente na Farmácia, possibilita reflexões sobre o fenômeno, que não são isoladas, nem mesmo descontextualizadas da realidade em saúde. Identifica-se a necessidade de estudos qualitativos para a descrição interpretativa dos fenômenos na saúde apoiada nas ciências humanas, (re)fazendo movimentos de síntese críticos e reflexivos. Procedentes da análise, pode-se na observação participante compreender três modelos diferentes de atuação do farmacêutico, que geram concepções de serviços farmacêuticos distintas e que se relacionam aos modelos de APS, sendo alguns mais universais e integrais versus modelos de cobertura universal, focalizados e seletivos. Os serviços farmacêuticos na APS têm um potencial de compreender que as pessoas não são iguais por completo, e que é preciso reconhecer as necessidades e, por conseguinte, sociais. As evidências obtidas foram demonstradas em categorias conceituais relacionadas às diferentes perspectivas dos serviços farmacêuticos na APS, possibilitando entender que o farmacêutico é a referência em medicamentos nas UBS e tem-se feito essencial para a população, especialmente no campo da APS. Tendo nessa perspectiva uma nova prática, aquela que é real, construída pela prática da APS, e não em métodos teóricos de atendimento clínico. Os serviços farmacêuticos que se estabelecem na APS devem contribuir com as condições de vida, permeados pelo debate das determinações sociais de saúde, sendo necessário refletir sobre quais necessidades, àquelas vigentes e de acordo com o que o mercado deseja ou àquelas que correspondem as necessidades reais

Pharmaceutical services in Primary Health Care (PHC) is an emerging concept in the context of developing pharmaceutical policies in Brazil, especially Pharmaceutical Assistance. Numerous studies in this field have been published and several groups and institutions debate the subject; however, there is no consensus on the proposed model. PHC or Basic Care is the preferred model adopted in Brazil, in the Single Health System (SHS), and is characterized by territorialization, multiprofessional teamwork, relationships, and user embracement. It is a rich space for the development of pharmaceutical services and viable strategies for ensuring the right to health, including access to essential medicines and care in their use. That is why the pharmacy in PHC is a pharmacist's place of work, with good employability, and the possibility of developing an activity that goes beyond the traditional scope f a technical pharmacist. In addition, it is necessary to examine pharmaceutical services using actual data, enabling studies such as this to contribute to the development of PHC services based on health needs, considering the social determinants of the health-disease process. Thus, the objective of this thesis was to characterize the pharmaceutical services in PHC, in the city of São Paulo, and examine how they are expressed in different models in the materiality of PHC. We used qualitative research, specifically participant observation, with an ethnographic approach, to obtain in-depth knowledge, since it allows the understanding of man in his social context. The study was conducted in the city of São Paulo. The first part consists of an exploratory study, on a focus group with 20 pharmacists, and an online survey of another 120 pharmacists. They all work at the Municipal Health Office. The second part of the study was conducted in three Basic Health Units (BHU), with approximately 170 hours of observation recorded in field notebooks. The records made it possible to analyze and form conceptual categories. Finally, PHC allows a broader construct and vision of the scope of pharmaceutical services, by analyzing them from the perception of those who experience them, since there is an understanding that the services are not fragmented and that the pharmacist performs them in a complex, expanded, and dynamic field, like PHC. The use of participant observation in health field studies, especially in Pharmacy, allows reflections on the phenomenon, which are not isolated, nor decontextualized from the reality in health. The need for qualitative studies is felt for the interpretative description of health phenomena supported by the human sciences, (re)making critical and reflective synthesis movements., By using participant observation in the analysis, it is possible to understand three different models of the pharmacist's performance, which lead to distinct conceptions of pharmaceutical services and are related to PHC models, some of them more universal and integral compared to universal coverage models that are focused and selective. The pharmaceutical services in PHC have the potential to understand that people are not completely the same, and that it is necessary to recognize the needs, and therefore the social conditions. The evidence obtained has been demonstrated in conceptual categories related to the different perspectives of pharmaceutical services in PHC, making it possible to understand that the pharmacist is the authority in medicines at the Health Care Unit and has become essential for the population, especially in the field of PHC. This perspective comprises a new approach, one that is realistic and practical, built by the practice of PHC, and not based on theoretical methods of clinical care. The pharmaceutical services established in PHC must contribute to living conditions, accompanied by the debate on social health determinations, and it is necessary to reflect on which are the needs that are in force and according to what the market wants or those that correspond to real necessities

El cuidado en los comportamientos sociales humanos durante la Prehistoria / Care in human social behaviour during Prehistory

En este trabajo se busca mostrar que los cuidados y los comportamientos sociales humanos estaban presentes ya durante la Prehistoria. A partir de las evidencias arqueológicas se puede observar cómo especies humanas anteriores a la nuestra desarrollaron complejas estructuras sociales en las que la importancia de la unión del grupo era fundamental para la supervivencia. El cuidado hacia niños, ancianos y enfermos, se demuestra gracias al análisis de los restos prehistóricos hallados y de la pervivencia de estos en el contexto arqueológico. Este cuidado prehistórico no solo fue físico, sino que también tuvo un componente psicológico y mental tanto en vida como después de la muerte

This paper seeks to show the reader, that human care and social behaviour were already present in Prehistory. From archaeological evidence it can be seen how ancient human species developed complex social structures in which the importance of unity was paramount to survival. Care for children, seniors and patients is demonstrated thanks to the analysis of the prehistoric remains found and their preservation in the archaeological context. This prehistoric care wasn't only physical, but also a psychological and mental component in life and after death

Arte y sociedad ante una catástrofe apocalíptica: el lienzo de la peste de 1649 en Sevilla / Art and society in the face of an apocalyptic catastrophe: the painting of the plague of 1649 in Seville

OBJETIVO: analizar el comportamiento social ante la epidemia de peste bubónica en la Sevilla del siglo XVII a través del estudio de una pintura anónima de la época. METODOLOGÍA: Análisis iconográfico e iconológico bajo la inspiración de Panofsky, en combinación con fuentes narrativas de la época. RESULTADOS: El cuadro muestra una progresión temática en bloques de escenas que representan desde lo cotidiano hacia lo inquietante para finalizar en lo trágico. Con dos planos simbólicos: un hospital como testigo y una plaza como centro de representación del cotidiano de la epidemia. CONCLUSIÓN: la obra está concebida con una clara intención evangelizadora, mostrando un ambiente apocalíptico para que los fieles tomen conciencia de su vulnerabilidad y del peligro de una vida apartada de los valores cristianos

OBJECTIVE: to analyze social behavior in the face of the bubonic plague epidemic in Seville in the 17th century through the study of an anonymous painting of the time. METHODOLOGY: Iconographic and iconological analysis under the inspiration of Panofsky, in combination with narrative sources of the time. RESULTS: The painting shows a thematic progression in blocks of scenes that represent from the everyday to the disturbing to end in the tragic. With two symbolic planes: a hospital as a witness and a square as a center of representation of the daily life of the epidemic. CONCLUSION: the work is conceived with a clear evangelizing intention, showing an apocalyptic environment so that the faithful become aware of their vulnerability and the danger of a life apart from Christian values

Warfare in an evolutionary perspective.

The importance of warfare for human evolution is hotly debated in anthropology. Some authors hypothesize that warfare emerged at least 200,000-100,000 years BP, was frequent, and significantly shaped human social evolution. Other authors claim that warfare is a recent phenomenon, linked to the emergence of agriculture, and mostly explained by cultural rather than evolutionary forces. Here I highlight and critically evaluate six controversial points on the evolutionary bases of warfare. I argue that cultural and evolutionary explanations on the emergence of warfare are not alternative but analyze biological diversity at two distinct levels. An evolved propensity to act aggressively toward outgroup individuals may emerge irrespective of whether warfare appeared early/late during human evolution. Finally, I argue that lethal violence and aggression toward outgroup individuals are two linked but distinct phenomena, and that war and peace are complementary and should not always be treated as two mutually exclusive behavioral responses.

Masculinity, femininity, and leadership: Taking a closer look at the alpha female.

An extensive review and textual analysis of the academic and popular literature of the human alpha female was conducted to examine the social construction and expression of the alpha female identity in a small non-random sample of North American women (N = 398). This review revealed 2 predominant alpha female representations in the literature-one more masculine versus one more feminine-and 21 alpha female variables. In this sample of women, the "alpha female" was found to be a recognized socially constructed female identity. Univariate analysis revealed positive and highly significant differences in self-reported mean scores between alpha (N = 94) and non-alpha (N = 304) females for 10 variables including, masculine traits, leadership, strength, low introversion, self-esteem, life satisfaction, sexual experience, initiates sex, enjoys sex and playing a dominant role in sexual encounters, with alpha females scoring higher than non-alphas. The measure of masculine traits was identified as the only predictor of alpha female status as per the multiple regression model. Interestingly, both alpha and non-alpha women scored the same for the measure of feminine traits. Further, both groups scored higher for feminine traits than masculine traits. The results also revealed that neither social dominance nor sexual dominance were predictors of alpha female status which challenge academic and popularized representations of this identity. The results suggest that although the alpha female is often regarded as an exceptional and, at times, an exoticized form of femininity, like other femininities, her identity is marked by contradictions and tensions.

Final Services for Florence Nightingale.

: Editor's note: From its first issue in 1900 through to the present day, AJN has unparalleled archives detailing nurses' work and lives over more than a century. These articles not only chronicle nursing's growth as a profession within the context of the events of the day, but they also reveal prevailing societal attitudes about women, health care, and human rights. Today's nursing school curricula rarely include nursing's history, but it's a history worth knowing. To this end, From the AJN Archives highlights articles selected to fit today's topics and times.Florence Nightingale died on August 13, 1910. AJN noted her passing in the September 1910 issue and covered her August 20 funeral in the October issue. That account, "Final Services for Florence Nightingale," describes the flowers and wreaths that accumulated at both the church and the Nightingale tomb. A special note was made of the wreath from Stella Forster, a seven-year-old girl, who sent along this message: "Please may my wreath be put with the other flowers. I picked the heather and made it myself, because I love her so."It had been Nightingale's wish to have a simple burial. Nevertheless, as her small procession passed Buckingham Palace and Wellington Barracks, "the guards turned out and the sentries presented arms." Nightingale might have been surprised to learn that in the United States, beginning in 1954, her birthday would be celebrated as the centerpiece of Nurses Week each year.

Rigidity of the far-right? Motivated social cognition in a nationally representative sample of Hungarians on the eve of the far-right breakthrough in the 2010 elections.

We investigated the "rigidity of the right" hypothesis in the context of the far-right breakthrough in the 2010 Hungarian parliamentary elections. This hypothesis suggests that psychological characteristics having to do with need for security and certainty attract people to a broad-based right-wing ideology. A nationally representative sample (N = 1000) in terms of age, gender and place of residence was collected by means of the random walking method and face-to-face interviews. Voters of JOBBIK (n = 124), the radically nationalist conservative far-right party, scored lower on System Justifying Belief, Belief in a Just World (Global) and higher on Need for Cognition than other voters. Our results contradict the "rigidity of the right" hypothesis: JOBBIK voters scored, on many measures, opposite to what the hypothesis would predict.

Divergence over conformity: Change in immigration attitudes after the electoral success of an anti-immigration populist party in the Finnish 2015 parliamentary elections.

The populist, anti-immigration-oriented Finns Party was considered the winner of the Finnish 2015 parliamentary elections. In a representative sample of young adults (N = 606), a longitudinal pre- post-election design revealed that attitudes towards immigration became more favourable among those disappointed by the outcome and those who did not vote for the Finns Party. Among the latter, both supporting the green-red rival parties and disliking the Finns Party independently predicted increased support for migration. Other attitudes did not change. The results highlight the importance of social processes and identity concerns, particularly self-categorization, as drivers of attitude change. While previous work has focused on conformity dynamics, our results suggest that diverging from an unwanted identity may be associated with attitude change.

Modernity and the regulation of bodies: Elias meets Foucault

This article seeks to reflect on the possibility of a meeting ground where Michel Foucault and Norbert Elias' thought comes together around the issue of the regulation of drives and bodily practices within modernity. Such drives - among which we highlight the use of force and violence, as well as the acceptable regulation of their release and applications - have been the object of particular procedures within the modern era, whether seen in relation to individuals or from to the social body.(AU)